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The possibility of producing ethanol from lignocellulosic waste has become increasingly attractive. Among the different types of waste cotton louse generated in the textile industry and sugar cane straw from the sugar cane fields can be a viable alternative fermentation processes for the production of bioethanol. Clostridium thermocellum has high capacity hydrolysis of biomass by different complex multienzymatic cellulosome presence. The objective of this study was to characterize the best growing conditions of C. thermocellum isolated B8, obtained from Moxotó of goat rumen materials and map the proteins secreted in the presence of cotton louse, sugarcane straw and crystalline cellulose, and to evaluate the expression of genes involved in the formation of celulossomal complex. C. thermocellum B8 showed better growth condition of 60° C, pH 7.0 and after 48 hours of incubation. Samples of the culture supernatant, and eluted in the fractions of residual susbtratos: celullose (FEC), cotton louse (FEP), and sugarcane straw (FEPA) was recorded enzymatic activity of Avicelase, CMCase, and FPase Xylanase. The level of gene expression quantified by RT-qPCR involved in the formation of cellulosome showed different profiles of expression in relation to culture time and the type of substrate used. The spectrometry using nanoUPLC-MSEwas able to identify 80the proteins eluted fractions of residual substrates among these FEC 32, FEP 25 and 23 FEPA. Were present proteins responsible for the formation of cellulosome structure, carbohydrate metabolism of proteins, structural proteins, transport of ions and solvents and defense. These results can help develop strategies to optimize the cultivation of C. thermocellum B8 cotton louse and sugarcane straw on a large scale for the enzymatic hydrolysis of these residues and possible production of ethanol.

Caracterização de uma bactéria anaeróbica termofílica isolada do rúmen de caprino e análise das enzimas do seu complexo celulolítico