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This monograph looks for to call the attention the society for the questions involving the activity of recycling of solid residues exerted by collecters (garbage separator), associations, cooperatives and companies of recycling, and the incident taxation on this segment in the capital of Brazil. For this the legislation was carried through a research in all that disciplines the preservation of the environment, the economic and social development and the tax incentives granted the segments of the society in the capital of Brazil, what it allowed a comparison between these segments and of recycles. The justification for the realization of the work if must to the great concern of sectors of the civil society organized with the population growth in the great cities and its consequences. The lack of definition of one National Politics for the Solid Residues with lines of direction for management of the garbage and the incorporation of incentives to the recycling segment has left the society at the mercy of the individual and temporary interests. The discarded garbage for the cities if transformed into serious problem, under the most varied aspects, mainly in regards to the maintenance of the health of the population and preservation of the environment. At the same time where the garbage is source of wealth for some, that absorb two parts in three of the profits with the recycling and profit great additions from the public collection, it also he is half of survival for many. In the capital of Brazil, the associations and cooperatives of collecters and its associates are not capable to keep the minimum conditions of life that foresees the Law Biggest, do not have tax-paying ability. The collection of tax on the recycled raw material, reused in the production, characterizes a doble taxation and goes in the contrary direction of the sustainable development. The activity of recycling is today responsible for the generation of thousand of work ranks and the insertion of citizens, unloaded of the market of work and kept out of society by the society. These aspects are added it others, with the same importance, as the economy of energy, water, the virgin substance for production of new goods and, mainly, the preservation of the environment. Ahead of the presented picture, this work concludes recommending the mobilization of the society to demand to them legislative and the governing the adoption of urgent measures that define public politics and lines of direction for management of the solid residues, that contemplate the social interest and that they prioritize the preservation of the environment. For this, proposals of projects of law by people iniciative are presented, suggestions to the House of representatives and the Legislative of the capital of Brazil, as well as proposals of studies and action to contribute with the development of the sector.

A tributação sobre o setor de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos e a incapacidade contribuitiva das associações e cooperativas de catadores : uma sociedade em busca da sustentabilidade