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A large percentage of the human populace is directly or indirectly exposed to pollutants in the course of their day-today activities. It is generally reported that those who are occupationally exposed constitute the population at greatest risk of frequent exposure (Carballo et al., 1994; Rabble and Wong, 1996). Formaldehyde is one of the most volatile organic solvents use as a disinfectant in many human medicines and cosmetics, as antiseptics and embalming fluids. Millions of workers are exposed to organic solvents that are used in such products as paints, varnishes, lacquers, adhesives, glues, degreasing/cleaning agents, and in the production of dyes, polymers, plastic, textiles, printing inks, agricultural products, and pharmaceuticals (Nuyts et al., 1995; Radican et al., 2006). In epidemiological and experimental animal studies, formaldehyde induce a variety of toxic effects, especially on liver and kidney tissues after inhalation. These effects included dose related focal hepatic enlargement, decreased weight and hepatocellular fatty degeneration. Prolonged exposure of formaldehyde may cause degeneration in the proximal tubules and necrosis in the kidney (Mensing et al., 2002). Morticians are consistently exposed to formaldehyde during embalmment and most of these workers may indulge in alcohol consumption due to the nature of their jobs.

Effect of Formaldehyde Inhalation and Alcohol Consumption on some Kidney Markers of Albino Rats