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Paper sludge(PS), which is mainly made from paper factories waste can be utilized for useful applications. We have developed an in situ solidification system for treatment of sea bottom sediments, the“Hi―Biah―System (HBS)”, by using incinerated PS coagulant. The solidified material produced by HBS was applied for restoration of the marine environment ecosystem(i. e. Tidal flat, Seaweed and Seagrass bed, etc.). The number of benthos individuals in the constructed artificial tidal flat has shown similarity to those observed in the natural tidal flat. In this report, we showed the monitoring data of the growth of young short―necked clams(Ruditapes philippinarum)in the artificial tidal flat. The remarkably large growth was observed in the artificial tidal flat rather than natural tidal flat. We believe that these solidified materials were useful for restoring marine ecosystem.

kami pa gikyoushi/kamipagikyoshi

Growth of Young Short-Necked Clam in the Artificial Tidal Flat Created by Using Solidification^|^frasl;Stabilization Techniques with Paper Sludge Ash-based Coagulants