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Red Army Long March are mostly ethnic areas in Guizhou during the activities of the region, where the socio-economic backwardness, ethnic relations are complex, Miao and Han serious opposition. The Red Army must pass through these ethnic areas, it must spread the Marxist theory, propaganda of the party and the Red Army's nature, principles, routes, policies, to solve the tense national relations. During the period of Guizhou, the Red Army opened up a new path of Marxism popularization, which changed the attitude of the people to Marxism. From the exclusion to the understanding, acceptance, recognition and belief, the Red Army gained the support and support of the minority, the smooth realization of the strategic shift. To learn from history, the Red Army in Guizhou during the promotion of Marxist popular work experience is worth learning, its contemporary value is rich. 1. The Significance of the Spread of Marxism in Guizhou Minority Areas during the Long March The Long March of the Chinese Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army Long March is a strategic shift of large-scale personnel and materials, of which Guizhou is one of the provinces with the longest and most prosperous in the 11 provinces that the Central Red Army crossed during the Long March. The Central Red Army in Guizhou for four months, here in a series of time and space nodes on the occurrence of some major events, such as monkey meeting, Zunyi meeting, cock crow three meetings and a series of meetings, the formation of the Central Red Army Long March The most important part of the historical link, but also to save the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution in the historical turning point. In the Chinese revolutionary crisis, Guizhou became the Red Army recuperate, grow and develop an important place, cannot but say that Guizhou is the Chinese revolution "blessed land." During the period of the Long March in Guizhou, the activities area of the Long March in Guizhou was mostly ethnic areas, mainly Miao, Yao, Zhuang, Dong, Tujia, water, white, Li, Qiang, Bu Yi, Gelao, Naxi and other ethnic minority areas or mixed areas. Historically, the peoples of the various generations of generations in the canyon deep gully reclamation, hard to survive, but they created the wealth was the ancient soil officials, flow officials to rent and apportionment and other forms of large swept away. Since the Republic of China, due to the reaction of the Kuomintang reactionary government and the oppression of local warlords, so the ethnic minorities and Han have a deeper gap. On the way to the long march, the Red Army must pass through these ethnic areas, it must propagate the party and the Red Army's nature, principles, routes, policies, spread the Marxist theory, so as to bridge the gap between the nation, to eliminate the misunderstanding of the party and the Red Army, support Chinese revolutionary cause. 2017 International Conference on Humanities, Arts and Language (HUMAL 2017) Copyright © (2017) Francis Academic Press, UK 60 2. The Path Choice of Marxist Communication in Guizhou Minority Areas during the Long March 2.1 Innovative Ways of Propaganda, So the Masses Close to Marxism in the Understanding During the Long March, the Red Army away from the base, the lack of a stable logistical support, and the place after the more remote and backward, coupled with the enemy's confuse propaganda, so that the majority of the masses of the Red Army's image there are various prejudices, so the Red Army propaganda work Is particularly important. In response to this situation, the Red Army attaches great importance to educating the masses through propaganda. First, play the main role of the press. The Red Army authorities reported on the long march to publish timely convey the party's line, principles, policies and the Red Army's fighting command. "Red Star" newspaper, "warrior" newspaper, "health newspaper", "red furnace", "red bucket supplement", "forward" and other newspapers issued propaganda agitation, greatly encouraged the Red Army officers and men of revolutionary fighting spirit, unity education along the way the broad masses of the people, the collapse of the enemy morale, the Long March victory played an important role. Secondly, publicity slogans and posters are the main means of publicity. Where does the Red Army go? Propaganda cartoon drawn in the urban and rural areas along the way, vivid, profound meaning, and some exposed the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, and some reflect the workers and peasants to participate in the Red Army, the Red Army led the masses to fight ho and so on. Again, in the form of revolutionary poetry and revolutionary songs express the confidence of the revolution and pride aspirations. In the Long March, the revolutionary song has a wide range of forms, flexible and diverse, aggressive and fighting. The Red Army, through singing revolutionary songs, carried out political mobilization and revolutionary propaganda, held singing competitions, active cultural life of the Red Army soldiers, and carried out ideological and political education. Where the Red Army went, posting the propaganda, propagating the purpose of the Red Army and protecting the workers and peasants 'claims; calling on the masses to overthrow the rule of the warlord bureaucracy, create the workers' own power and seek their own liberation and freedom. Speaking is a face-to-face communication, propaganda of the party's policy is easier to clarify the facts and express emotions, the propaganda of Marxism are better. In Zunyi city, many students took to the streets to speak, and many comrades in the past had suffered the Kuomintang warlords landlord gentry brutal exploitation and oppression, they can use their own personal experience to explain the revolutionary truth to the masses, more Has an appeal. The Red Army used a variety of propaganda of the party's line, principles and policies spread the Marxist theory, so that the national masses to recognize the Chinese Communist Party, understand the Chinese revolution, eliminate the gap, narrow the distance, resulting in a sense of intimacy. 2.2 Implement the Party's Mass Line, so that the Masses in Close to Accept Marxism As a result of the rumors of the Kuomintang, the people along the way did not understand the Red Army, the arrival of the Red Army with fear and alertness, resulting in the early arrival of the Red Army in Guizhou ethnic areas suffered great difficulties. Township people fled to the countryside, the people of the village and fled to the mountains, hiding in the caves, food, livestock and other solid wall, so as not to fall into the hands of the Red Army, which gave the Red Army caused great difficulties. The existence of such hostile sentiments is far less of the spread of Marxism to them. In order to appease the local people, to eliminate their doubts and alert mentality, the Red Army to effectively protect the interests of all ethnic groups, the strict implementation of the three disciplines of eight doctrine, public buy, March 1935, the Red Army had Renhuai, a Red Army soldiers to hide the enemy machine, in the Gelao people to choose a stone next to a stone found a small tank of lard and a few pieces of copper, busy to give them Business election was only very busy, busy to call out to hide the Red Army and hidden in the woods of the two daughters, to the Red Army cooking water for the Red Army to fight sandals, the Red Army to go when the business before they reluctantly, insisted When the wizard. On the road, a Red Army soldier put a red carpet on his shoulders, let him rain. After the Red Army, he has been treasured this piece of red

Marxist Propagation Path and Contemporary Enlightenment in Guizhou Minority Areas during the Long March