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Com o crescimento populacional, cresce a necessidade de fontes de agua doce, seja na configuracao de pocos, rios, riachos ou lagos. Por outro lado, observa-se um continuo e crescente processo de degradacao em funcao do despejo de esgotos in natura ou tratados, de fezes de animais, alem dos efluentes resultantes das atividades industriais. Em vista da intrinseca relacao da falta de tratamento da agua e enteroparasitoses, o objetivo desta revisao de literatura e atestar sobre os principais parasitas intestinais detectados, suas caracteristicas e doencas associadas. Para a realizacao deste trabalho, foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados Google academico, SciELO e PubMed, entre os anos de 2009 a 2017, totalizando 39 publicacoes. As enteroparasitoses sao doencas que tem como agentes etiologicos helmintos ou protozoarios intestinais. Os danos dependem diretamente de fatores como a especie parasitaria que provocou a contaminacao, intensidade da infeccao, e o estado nutricional e imunologico do hospedeiro; alem disso, a orientacao quanto as formas de transmissao e a conscientizacao sobre a correta higienizacao evitam a disseminacao. Dessa forma, e imprescindivel a realizacao de campanhas de conscientizacao a respeito da poluicao das aguas como mecanismo disseminador de doencas. Bem como, maiores investimentos no que tange ao saneamento basico como forma de interceptar tais agentes etiologicos.  ENTEROPARASITOSES CAUSED BY PROTOZOARS VEILULATED THROUGH CONTAMINATED WATER  ABSTRACT  With population growth, there is a growing need for freshwater sources, whether in the configuration of wells, rivers, streams or lakes. On the other hand, there is a continuous and increasing process of degradation due to the discharge of fresh or treated sewage, animal feces, as well as effluents resulting from industrial activities. In view of the intrinsic relation of the lack of water treatment and enteroparasitoses, the objective of this literature review is to attest to the main intestinal parasites detected, their characteristics and associated diseases. For the accomplishment of this work, a search was made in the databases Google academic, SciELO and PubMed, between the years of 2009 to 2017, totaling 39 publications. Enteroparasitoses are diseases that have etiological agents helminths or intestinal protozoa. The damage depends directly on factors such as the parasitic species that caused the contamination, the intensity of the infection, and the nutritional and immunological state of the host; in addition, guidance on ways of transmission and awareness of proper sanitation avoid dissemination. In this way, it is essential to carry out awareness campaigns on water pollution as a dissemination mechanism of diseases. As well as, greater investments in basic sanitation as a way of intercepting such etiological agents.

ENTEROPARASITOSES PROVOCADAS POR PROTOZOÁRIOS VEICULADOS ATRAVÉS DA ÁGUA CONTAMINADA