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OF THE DISSERTATION SOVIET AND WESTERN BLOC COMPETITION IN THE LESS DEVELOPED WORLD AND THE COLLAPSE OF DETENTE by Douglas Rivero Florida International University, 2009 Miami, Florida Professor Ronald Cox, Major Professor The purpose of my dissertation was to examine the competition between the U.S.led Western bloc and the Soviet bloc in the less developed world during Detente. I assessed whether or not the Soviet bloc pushed for strategic gains in the less developed world in the middle-to-late 1970’s and whether this contributed to the U.S. decision to abandon Detente in 1979. I made the attempt to test the international relations theory of balance of threat realism (Walt, 1992). I accomplished the test in two ways. First, I measured the foreign aid allocations (military and economic) made by each respective bloc towards the Third World by using a quantitative approach. Second, I examined U.S. archives using the processtracing/historical method. The U.S. archives gave me the ability to evaluate how U.S. decision-makers and U.S. intelligence agencies interpreted the actions of the Soviet bloc. They also gave me the chance to examine the U.S. response as we evaluated the policies that were pushed by key U.S. decision-makers and intelligence agencies. On the question of whether or not the Soviet bloc was aggressive, the quantitative evidence suggested that it was not. Instead, the evidence found the Western-bloc to have

Soviet and Western Bloc Competition in the Less Developed World and the Collapse of Détente