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espanolEl ferrocarril resulto determinante para el crecimiento y desarrollo de los pueblos bonaerenses, en el entresiglos XIX-XX. La instalacion de talleres ferroviarios fortalecio la actividad economica de las localidades involucradas y la identidad local quedo intimamente ligada a la actividad ferroviaria. Hacia finales de 1970 la politica nacional argentina privilegio el desarrollo vial y el ferrocarril entro en una etapa de abandono y desmantelamiento. La actividad decayo y se iniciaron procesos de des-territorializacion que se aceleraron durante 1990, con la privatizacion de los ferrocarriles. Las comunidades afectadas buscaron alternativas para re-dinamizar la vida local, mediante la re-funcionalizacion y puesta en valor del patrimonio ferroviario. Los complejos de talleres de Junin y Mechita, en el noroeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, fueron rehabilitados con proyectos impulsados por municipios, instituciones y organizaciones no gubernamentales. La hipotesis de este trabajo es que el patrimonio ferroviario puede ser vehiculo de re-territorializacion en localidades argentinas. EnglishThe railroad was decisive for the growth and development of the Buenos Aires towns, in between siecle’s XIX-XX. Local economic activity was strengthened in towns where railway workshops were installed, and the local identity was closely linked to the railway activity. Towards the end of 1970 Argentine national policy favored road development and the railroad entered a stage of abandonment and dismantling. The activity declined and began processes of de-territorialization that accelerated during 1990, with the privatization of the railways. The affected communities sought alternatives to revitalize local life, through the redefinition and enhancement of the railway heritage. In the northwest of Buenos Aires province, Junin and Mechita railway workshops were rehabilitated with projects promoted by municipalities, institutions and non-governmental organizations. The hypothesis of this article is that railway heritage may be a vehicle for reterritorialization in Argentinean towns.

pasos

El patrimonio ferroviario, un vehículo para la valoración del territorio. Rehabilitación y re-funcionalización de talleres en el Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires