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An orthotropic material model is implemented in a three-dimensional material response code, and numerically studied for charring ablative material. Model comparison is performed using an iso-Q sample geometry. The comparison is presented using pyrolysis gas streamlines and time series of temperature at selected virtual thermocouples. Results show that orthotropic permeability aects both pyrolysis gas ow and thermal response, but orthotropic thermal conductivity essentially changes the thermal performance of the material. The eect of orthotropic properties may have practical use such that the material performance can be manipulated by altering the angle of orthotropic orientation.

Numerical Investigation of Pyrolysis Gas Blowing Pattern and Thermal Response using Orthotropic Charring Ablative Material