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This article contains material on the history of the Permanent Councils of Revision &amp;ndash; bodies of military justice in France of the late XVIII &amp;ndash; early XIX centuries, which is examined in the Russian historiography for the first time, as well as poorly studied in the French historiography. Leaning on the legislative acts and works of the French lawyers of that time, analysis is conducted on the procedure for the formation of the councils of revision, and determination of their judicial competence. The article also raises the question on correlation of the concepts of &amp;ldquo;revision&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;cassation&amp;rdquo; in French military justice of the end of revolutionary and post-revolutionary eras. Consideration of the provisions of French jurisprudence of the early XIX century allows concluding that the concept of &amp;ldquo;revision&amp;rdquo; could also include cassation of court judgments. Comparison of the permanent councils of revision, which carried out the functions of cassation of court decisions, with the Cassation Tribunal (in the imperial time &amp;ndash; the Court of Cassation) did not allow to equate these bodies, which were created separately for military and civilian justice. Having a different procedure for the formation of bench of judges, the permanent councils of revision were granted the limited authority to conduct cassation and were not of equal importance to the Court of Cassation.	

Revision and cassation in French military courts of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries: on the legal nature of permanent councils of revision