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This article discusses the a memorandum of the member of the Control and Audit Committee under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs &amp;ndash; Efim Grigorievich Gerasimov (Gerasin). Having supported the socialist movement and subsequently the February and October Revolutions of 1917 since his youth years, the author of the document has analyzed the system of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers 'and Peasants' Deputies that established on the local level in late 1917 &amp;ndash; early 1918 and gradually replaced the county self-government. The value of the source lies in the fact that the author of self-censorship revealed the flaws of the new local government, having expressed the concern that they may lead to a civil war in the country. E. G. Gerasimov (Gerasin) dedicated particular attention to the problem of dialogue between the Soviet deputies and central government, and proposed to institute the post of special emergency mediators for controlling the execution of all provisions and &amp;ldquo;encourage&amp;rdquo; the representatives of the Soviets. The conclusion is made that the elimination of the existing flaws required the so-called &amp;ldquo;democratic centralism&amp;rdquo; in Russia, which suggested the combination of electivity of local administration along with the governing and supervisory power of the central administration. In this regard, the content of the document allows taking a look at the Soviets of Workers', Peasants', and Soldiers&amp;rsquo; Deputies through the prism of a person who worked in that system, without idealization or &amp;ldquo;touchup&amp;rdquo;.	

Soviets of Workers', Peasants', and Soldiers' Deputies in memorandum of E. G. Gerasimov (Gerasin) of June 14, 1918