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espanolEn las ultimas decadas ha sido implantado un modelo de industrializacion orientado hacia la exportacion en Marruecos. Muchas empresas extranjeras estan relocalizando sus procesos de produccion en territorio marroqui, beneficiandose entre otros aspectos de las ventajas fiscales ofrecidas por la gobernanza publica. La ausencia de derechos laborales en estas empresas supone para los trabajadores un impulso para abandonar y emigrar hacia el extranjero. En Espana residen cerca de cincuenta mil inmigrantes marroquies con experiencia laboral en la industria en Marruecos. El presente trabajo sintetiza aquellas decisiones metodologicas llevadas a cabo en una tesis doctoral que estudia la trayectoria laboral y migratoria de la poblacion marroqui en Espana que, previamente, ha trabajado en la industria exportadora del pais alaui. A lo largo del articulo se responden cuestiones en torno al diseno de la investigacion, las tecnicas de obtencion de datos, el trabajo de campo llevado a cabo o el proceso analitico y sintetico de la informacion. Por ejemplo, se justifica la apuesta por la complementacion metodologica como modelo de obtencion de la informacion, la realizacion de cincuenta y ocho entrevistas en profundidad (tanto en Espana como en Marruecos), la preparacion y utilizacion de los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes de 2007 o el recurso de la teoria fundamentada como modelo de analisis. EnglishIn recent decades a process of export-oriented industrialisation has been implemented in Morocco. Many foreign companies are starting to relocate their production to Moroccan territory, benefiting (as have other agents) from the tax advantages offered by the government. The lack of labour rights in these companies gives workers an impulse to quit and emigrate abroad. About fifty thousand Moroccan immigrants with labour experience in the industry in Morocco live in Spain. This paper summarises the methodological decisions taken in a doctoral thesis which aimed to study the working and migratory careers of the Moroccan population in Spain who previously worked in the export industry of their country. Throughout the article, questions are answered about research design, data collection techniques, the field work that was carried out or the analytical and synthetic processing of information. For example, the commitment to methodological complementation as a model for gathering data, the conducting of fifty eight in-depth interviews (both in Spain and in Morocco), the preparation and use of the microdata of the National Immigrant Survey in 2007 or the use of grounded theory as a model of analysis.

Career paths of Moroccan immigrants in Spain with experience in the export industry in origin. Methodological issues of research