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This paper studies the offshoring of services and whether this phenomenon is linked to the international fragmentation of activities or to a shift in outsourcing to foreign rather than domestic suppliers. Analysis is performed using the National Accounting input-output tables of Spain’s National Institute for Statistics for the 2000-2007 period. The major findings reveal growth in the offshoring of intermediate services to foreign countries by service providers and manufacturing companies, with greater prevalence among the former. In manufacturing sectors, the analysis indicates that domestic suppliers are being replaced by their foreign counterparts. However, in service sectors these processes correspond mainly to the international fragmentation of activities. Este trabajo estudia el offshoring de servicios, diferenciando si esta asociado a procesos de fragmentacion internacional de las actividades o a un cambio de proveedores nacionales por extranjeros. El analisis se realiza a partir de las tablas input output de la Contabilidad Nacional de Espana del INE para el periodo 2000-2007.Los principales resultados revelan una creciente deslocalizacion de servicios intermedios a paises extranjeros, tanto por parte de empresas de servicios como de manufacturas, siendo el crecimiento mas acentuado en las primeras. En los sectores manufactureros, el analisis revela un proceso de sustitucion de proveedores nacionales por extranjeros, mientras que en las ramas de servicios puede afirmarse que se trata fundamentalmente de procesos de fragmentacion internacional de actividades.

Offshoring of Services in Spain: International Fragmentation of Activities or Change in Procurement Sources?