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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal apresentar a composicao do Codigo de Etica Medica brasileiro e do Codigo Deontologico Medico portugues e tracar um comparativo entre ambos, a partir da apresentacao de dois casos medicos, amplamente divulgados na midia, e da analise de decisoes de Tribunais do Brasil e de Portugal, com enfase na autonomia da relacao medico-paciente sob o aspecto dos cuidados paliativos. A pesquisa e de natureza qualitativa, exploratoria e descritiva, com utilizacao do metodo comparativo, historico e dialetico. As discussoes sao permeadas com analise documental e jurisprudencial, casos reais e revisao da literatura. Como resultado, verifica-se, a partir da analise dos cuidados paliativos, que a terminalidade da vida desafia o medico, capacitado para salvar vidas, independentemente de sua crenca ou ideologia, seja no Brasil ou em Portugal, a um dever de cuidado e de respeito a vontade do paciente. A pesquisa tambem mostrou que Portugal encontra-se mais avancado que o Brasil em relacao aos cuidados paliativos por ter um aparato legal constituido por Resolucoes, Portarias e Despachos, em que sao normatizadas questoes que vao desde instalacoes especificas ate profissionais qualificados para esse fim. Palavras-chave: Relacao medico-paciente. Autonomia. Cuidados Paliativos. Estudo comparado. ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to present the composition of the Brazilian Medical Code of Ethics and the Portuguese Medical Code of Ethics and draw a comparison between the two, based on the presentation of medical cases widely disseminated in the media, and the analysis of decisions of Courts of Brazil and Portugal, emphasizing the autonomy of the physician-patient relationship under the palliative care aspect. The research is of a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive nature, using the comparative, historical and dialectical methods. The discussions are permeated with documentary and case law analysis, real cases and literature review. As a result, it is verified that, from the analysis of the autonomy in the palliative care, the end-of-life challenges the physicians, who are trained to save lives, regardless of their beliefs or ideologies, to a duty of care and of respect to the patient’s will, whether in Brazil or in Portugal. The research also showed that Portugal is more advanced than Brazil regarding the palliative care, since it has a legal framework composed by Resolutions, Ordinances and Clearances, which regulates questions ranging from specific facilities to professionals qualified for this purpose. Keywords: Physician-patient relationship. Autonomy. Palliative care. Comparative study.

AUTONOMIA DA RELAÇÃO MÉDICO-PACIENTE SOB O ASPECTO DOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: UM ESTUDO NOS CÓDIGOS DE CONDUTA MÉDICA DO BRASIL E PORTUGAL