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In recent years, the fourth industrial revolution has attracted increasing attention around the world. However, efforts are still lacking to systematically review the state of the art of this new wave of industrial revolution. In the second decade of the 21st century, the rapid proliferation of technology and the intensification of global competition created a sense of urgency for governments of developed and developing countries to engage in a major industrial revitalization, leading to the global emergence of something generically known as Industry 4.0. These critical government programs are expected to dramatically alter the global structures of major industrial sectors. The World Economic Forum took the lead in discussing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, adding the issue to its 2016 agenda, and found that many governments were concerned about how to support their country's participation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and were pursuing programs to support these efforts. Based on this context, this literature review aims to analyze global government initiatives, making a comparison between industrial innovation policies of Industry 4.0. Prisma methodologies were used to compose the final portfolio, which made it possible to find the most relevant works for the research. This study contributes to the clarification of innovation policies for the development of Industry 4.0, presenting to emerging economies that it is essential to develop policies that guide the direction of revitalization of the development of industry using demand-side policies. Thus, the study presents how through good governance, the Fourth Industrial Revolution can better promote sustainable development that meets the needs of the present without compromising its capacity to meet the needs of future generations. Keywords: Fourth Industrial Revolution. Industry 4.0. Industrial innovation policies. Government initiatives. RESUMO: Nos ultimos anos, a quarta revolucao industrial atraiu cada vez mais atencao em todo o mundo. Entretanto, ainda faltam esforcos para revisar sistematicamente o estado da arte dessa nova onda da revolucao industrial. Na segunda decada do seculo XXI, a rapida proliferacao da tecnologia e a intensificacao da concorrencia global criaram um senso de urgencia para que governos de paises desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento se engajem em uma grande revitalizacao industrial, levando ao surgimento global de algo genericamente conhecido como Industria 4.0. Espera-se que esses programas criticos do governo alterem drasticamente as estruturas globais dos principais setores industriais. O Forum Economico Mundial assumiu a lideranca na discussao da Quarta Revolucao Industrial, acrescentando a questao a sua agenda de 2016, e constatou que muitos governos estavam preocupados em como apoiar a participacao de seu pais na Quarta Revolucao Industrial e estavam perseguindo programas para apoiar esses esforcos. Com base nesse contexto, esta revisao de literatura tem como objetivo analisar as iniciativas governamentais globais, realizando um comparativo entre as politicas de inovacao industrial da Industria 4.0. Para composicao do portfolio final, foi utilizada a metodologia PRISMA, que possibilitou encontrar os trabalhos mais relevantes para a pesquisa em relacao a tematica. Este estudo contribui para o esclarecimento sobre as politicas de inovacao para o desenvolvimento da Industria 4.0, apresentando para as economias emergentes que e fundamental desenvolver politicas que orientem a direcao da revitalizacao do desenvolvimento da industria usando politicas do lado da demanda. Evidenciando assim a importância da assistencia do Estado e considerar como por meio da boa governanca, a Quarta Revolucao Industrial pode promover melhor o desenvolvimento sustentavel que atenda as necessidades do presente sem comprometer sua capacidade de atender as necessidades das geracoes futuras. Palavras-chave: Quarta Revolucao Industrial. Industria 4.0. Politicas de inovacao industrial. Iniciativas governamentais.

GOVERMENT INITIATIVES 4.0: A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION POLICIES FOR INDUSTRY 4.0