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RESUMO O presente estudo tem por objetivo, sem a pretensao de esgotar o tema, analisar o Incidente de Resolucao de Demandas Repetitivas, incluido pelo Novo Codigo de Processo Civil de 2015, sob a otica do denominado sistema de precedentes e, ao final, propor uma analise critica acerca da possivel “commonlawlizacao” do direito brasileiro. Para tanto, buscou-se breves consideracoes historicas acerca dos institutos da common law e da civil law, na sequencia, analisou-se tais institutos sob a otica do Codigo de Processo Civil de 1973 e, ao final, a sua sistematizacao a partir do Novo Codigo de Processo Civil. Os mecanismos incorporados pelo Novo Codigo visam a amenizar a problematica atualmente enfrentada pelo Poder Judiciario, com o objetivo de proporcionar celeridade processual e seguranca juridica. Por fim, analisa-se o Incidente de Resolucao de Demandas Repetitivas, propondo uma leitura critica do fenomeno da “commonlawlizacao” do direito brasileiro, apontando a necessidade de cautela em relacao aos mecanismos importados do direito estrangeiro, em especial, ao Incidente de Resolucao de Demandas Repetitivas, a fim de dar-lhes uma leitura conforme a Constituicao Federal. Palavras-chave: Novo Codigo de Processo Civil. Sistema de Precedentes. Common law. Civil law. Incidente de Resolucao de Demandas Repetitivas. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study, without the pretension of exhausting the subject, is to analyze the Incident for Resolution of Repetitive Claims, included in the New Civil Procedure Code of 2015, under the perspective of the denominated precedents system and, at the end, to propose a critical analysis about the possible “communalization” of Brazilian law. ¬¬¬¬Therefore, short historical considerations were sought on the common law and civil law institutes, followed by an analysis of these institutes from the point of view of the Code of Civil Procedure of 1973 and, finally, their systematization based on the New Code of Civil Procedure. The mechanisms incorporated by the New Code aim to alleviate the problems currently faced by the Judiciary, with the objective of providing procedural expediency and legal certainty. At the end, the Repetitive Demand Incident Incident is analyzed, proposing a critical reading of the phenomenon of “commonlization” of Brazilian law, pointing out the need for caution in relation to the mechanisms imported from foreign law, especially to the Incident of Resolution of Demands Repetitive, in order to give them a reading according to the Federal Constitution. Keywords: New Civil Procedure Code. Precedents System. Common law. Civil law. Incident for Resolution of Repetitive Claims.

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O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS NO CONTEXTO DO SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO FENÔMENO DA "COMMONLAWLIZAÇÃO" DO DIREITO BRASILEIRO