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Diversos estudos evidenciam a relacao positiva entre o grau de internacionalizacao e o desempenho inovativo de empresas. Nesse sentido, para promover inovacoes do tipo tecnologicas e, consequentemente, as exportacoes, alguns estados da federacao tem estimulado a formacao de aglomeracoes geograficas de empresas de base exportadora, conhecidas como Zonas de Processamento de Exportacao (ZPEs). No Brasil, totalizam 24 projetos, em diferentes fases pre-operacionais e distribuidos em dezoito estados. Assim, este artigo busca identificar os fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de um cluster inovativo a partir de uma aglomeracao de empresas baseada em incentivos governamentais. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, buscou-se compreender o modelo brasileiro de ZPEs - a partir de um estudo de caso na ZPE do Pecem (Estado do Ceara). A escolha da ZPE do Pecem reside no fato de ser a primeira e unica zona em pleno funcionamento no Brasil. O caminho apontado nesse estudo para a existencia de clusters e o da via das interacoes entre os atores, de modo a promover a partir dessas relacoes a criacao de conhecimento envolvendo os atores locais e, assim, produzir vantagens competitivas sustentaveis para a regiao. Palavras-chave : Zonas de Processamento de Exportacao. Clusters. Criacao de Conhecimento. ABSTRACT Several studies show the positive relation between the degree of internationalization and the innovative performance of companies. In this sense, to promote technological innovations and, consequently, exports, some states of the federation have stimulated the formation of geographical agglomerations of export-oriented companies known as Export Processing Zones (EPZs). In Brazil, there are 24 projects, in different pre-operational phases and distributed in eighteen states. Thus, this article seeks to identify the factors that contribute to the development of an innovative cluster from an agglomeration of companies based on governmental incentives. To reach the proposed objective, we sought to understand the Brazilian model of ZPEs - based on a case study in the Pecem ZPE (State of Ceara). The choice of Pecem’s ZPE lies in the fact that it is the first and only zone in full operation in Brazil. The way pointed out in this study for the existence of clusters is the way of interactions between the actors, in order to promote from these relations, the creation of knowledge involving the local actors and, thus, to produce sustainable competitive advantages for the region. Keywords : Export Processing Zones. Clusters. Creation of Knowledge.

DA PROXIMIDADE GEOGRÁFICA AO CLUSTER INOVATIVO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O MODELO BRASILEIRO DE ZONA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE EXPORTAÇÃO