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Historically, the region of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec located in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico has been the target of major development projects. At the end of the nineteenth century (during the Porfirio Diaz administration) the construction of the railroad led to significant changes, such as the founding of towns, the creation of new routes and interregional and world trade links. In the twentieth century, road, road and port infrastructure plans were designed, the oil industry was encouraged, commercial cash crops were introduced for export, and megaprojects such as the Alfa Omega and the Plan Puebla Panama were proposed that did not materialize. Starting from the 21st century, a new socio-territorial configuration has been consolidated by the arrival of transnational company producing wind energy. The wind corridor in the Oaxaca Isthmus was the first to be built in Latin America, hence the relevance of addressing it as a topic of analysis, not only because of its international importance, but also because of the social, political, territorial and environmental producing. The project is framed within the context of neoliberal policies that have been implemented throughout the continent since the 1980s; although at the same time responding to global warming and the global energy crisis, which are central to the global agenda. The article addresses the problems arising from the arrival of companies that exploit natural resources to produce energy; as well as the political strategies used by the zapotec and huaves indigenous peoples, focused on counteracting the social, economic, environmental and agricultural impacts generated by wind projects. Keywords : Crisis of the environment, Transnational company, Indigenous, Neoliberalism, Territorial reconfiguration.