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Sindrom dispepsia merupakan keluhan gastrointestinal yang sangat umum di semua kalangan termasuk mahasiswa. Banyak penyebab yang memicu sindrom dispepsia, salah satunya adalah pengaruh psikologis khususnya depresi, ansietas, dan stres. Banyaknya ujian kompetensi yang dilalui mahasiswa kedokteran, sering menimbulkan masalah psikologis. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan depresi, ansietas, dan stres dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sebelum dan sesudah ujian blok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan one group pre dan post design. Subjek penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dari populasi lima puluh mahasiswa tahun pertama. Penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 21 dan Kriteria Roma IV. Hasil: Insidensi yang paling tinggi adalah depresi ringan (12,0%), ansietas sedang (34,0%), dan stres ringan (28,0%), serta sindrom dispepsia pada dua puluh tiga mahasiswa (46,0%). Depresi dan ansietas mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setelah ujian blok. Nilai signifikansi depresi 0,183, ansietas 0,046 dan stres 0,021. Simpulan: Ansietas dan stres berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia karena pu003c0,05. Diharapkan adanya perhatian khusus oleh Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran untuk kondisi biologis dan psikologis mahasiswa yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: depresi, ansietas, stres, sindrom dispepsia, mahasiswa Abstract Dyspepsia syndrome is a gastrointestinal complaint that is very common in all people including students. Many causes that trigger dyspepsia syndrome, like a psychological influence, especially depression, anxiety, and stress. Many competency exams passed by medical students often cause psychological problems. Objectives: To determined the relations of depression, anxiety, and stress on the event of dyspepsia syndrome on first year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University before and after multiple choice examination. Methods: This research was an analytic study with one group pre and post design. Research subjects were obtained using a simple random sampling method from a population of fifty of first year students. This research used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DAS 21 Questionnaire and Roma IV Criteria. Results: The highest incidence were mild depression (12.0%), moderate anxiety (34.0%), mild stress (28.0%), and dyspepsia syndrome in twenty three of students (46.0%). Depression and anxiety had increased significantly after multiple choice examination. The significance value of depression is 0.183, anxiety is 0.046 and stress is 0.021. Conclusions: Anxiety and stress are significantly related to the event of dyspepsia syndrome because of pu003c0.05. Special attention is expected by Student Service Unit for better student’s biological and psychological conditions. Keywords: depression, anxiety, stress, dyspepsia syndrome, students

jurnal kesehatan andalas/jurnal kesehatan andalas

Hubungan Depresi, Ansietas, dan Stres dengan Kejadian Sindrom Dispepsia pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Sebelum dan Sesudah Ujian Blok