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espanolEste articulo describe aspectos de las diferenciaciones comunitarias asociadas a la regularizacion de la propiedad de la tierra indigena en Ticnamar, localidad de la precordillera de Arica, en el norte de Chile. Desde la revision de su historicidad (siglos XVIII-XXI), se examinan las estrategias y las pugnas urdidas para ostentar la titularidad de la propiedad de la tierra y su correlato en la formulacion de alterizaciones. Considerando el analisis de antecedentes documentales y de observacion participativa, el resultado de las indagaciones permite afirmar una relacion entre la configuracion de la diferenciacion sociocultural y la trayectoria seguida en las acciones para adquirir certidumbre juridica sobre la propiedad de la tierra. La formulacion de otredades indigenas de acuerdo a redes de parentesco ancladas al territorio fronterizo implica la instalacion de intereses corporativos que reproducen antagonismos vinculados a la intervencion del Estado en la frontera nacional y a sus clasificaciones etnicas. EnglishThis article describes aspects of community differentiation associated with arrangements for the regularization of the indigenous land ownership in Ticnamar, a locality in the precordillera of Arica at northern Chile. On the foundation of its historical background (XVIII-XXI centuries), we show the strategies and struggles conceived on the land property management and its correlate with the formulation of the local otherness. Considering the analysis of documentary and participatory observation sources, the result of the inquiries allows affirming a relationship between the configuration of sociocultural differentiation and the trajectory followed in the actions to acquire legal certainty about the land ownership. Formulating alterities according to kinship networks anchored with the frontier territory, this implies the installation of opposing corporate interests that reproduce antagonisms associated to the State intervention in the national border area, through the ethnic classifications, legitimacies and meanings with effects on self-understanding around to the territory and development.

Propiedad de la tierra indígena y alterización en el territorio andino fronterizo. Un estudio de caso de Ticnamar, siglos XVIII-XXI, norte de Chile