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The paper presents model devices for magnetic water treatment, optimized for scale control at water capacities up to a few m/h. Different arrangements of permanent magnets were investigated and simulated at different water-flow capacities to yield the proper magnetic field distribution and the required magnetic flux density, using the computational program OPERA 15R1 (Vector Fields Software) with the finite-element method, considering the real 3Dgeometry, non-linearity of magnetic properties of construction materials, and the interaction of neighbouring poles. (Received in October 2011, accepted in April 2012. This paper was with the authors 2 months for 1 revision.)

Magnetic device simulation modelling and optimisation for scale control