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espanolEn consonancia con el paradigma multicultural, durante las ultimas decadas los estudios referidos a las poblaciones afrodescendientes se han visto incrementados. Sin embargo, no son pocos los paises que cuentan con trabajos referidos a esta poblacion ya producidos a inicios del siglo XX o incluso a fines de siglo XIX. Tal es el caso de los estudios afrodescendientes en el Uruguay, donde trabajos de investigacion cientifica dialogaron tempranamente con el accionar del activismo y asociacionismo afrodescendiente. Con base en una revision bibliografica exhaustiva, y varias decadas de trabajo etnografico, en este articulo me propongo situar tal archivo en el marco de los ciclos de politica racial que le fueron contemporaneos. A partir de ello, examino tanto las dinamicas de la produccion academica como el rol de los intelectuales organicos, y el impacto de estas producciones y sus politicas del nombrar sobre la cultura popular «negra». Finalizo el articulo mencionando las nuevas tendencias. EnglishIn concert with the multicultural paradigm, studies addressing Afrodescendant populations have been increasingly growing throughout the last few decades. However, not a few countries had works dealing with this population produced at the beginning of the 20th century or even at late 19th century. This is the case of Afro descendant studies in Uruguay, with scientific research works opening an early dialogue with Afro descendant activism and associationism. Drawing from an extensive bibliographic review and several decades of ethnographic work, I intend to situate that archive within the framework of the racial policy cycles that were contemporary to them. Based on that, I will examine both the dynamics of scholarly production and the role of organic intellectuals, as well as the impact of those productions and their naming policies on popular ‘black’ culture. Finaly, I will list emerging trends. portuguesEm consonância com o paradigma multicultural, nas ultimas decadas os estudos das populacoes afrodescendentes aumentaram. Contudo, nao sao poucos os paises com trabalhos sobre essas populacoes produzidos no inicio do seculo XX ou, ate mesmo, no final do seculo XIX. Esse e o caso dos estudos afrodescendentes no Uruguai, onde trabalhos de pesquisa cientifica dialogaram precocemente com as acoes do ativismo e associativismo afrodescendentes. Com base numa revisao bibliografica exaustiva e varias decadas de trabalho etnografico, neste artigo busco situar esse arquivo no quadro dos ciclos de politica racial que lhe foram contemporâneos. A partir disso, examino tanto as dinâmicas de producao academica como o papel dos intelectuais orgânicos e o impacto dessas producoes e suas politicas de nomeacao na cultura popular «negra». Acabo o artigo mencionando as novas tendencias.

Balances y perspectivas de los estudios afrodescendientes en el Uruguay