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La produccion de cafe se esta viendo afectada por cambios en los patrones climaticos y por la aparicion de fenomenos meteorologicos que coinciden con importantes etapas fenologicas para este cultivo. El cafe es mas sensible a variaciones del clima cuando se encuentra en las etapas de floracion y el inicio del crecimiento del fruto, en este periodo cuatro fenomenos estan presentes, que de acuerdo con su intensidad podria incidir de manera negativa. La etapa de maduracion y cosecha es impactada por cinco fenomenos mientras que durante la etapa de crecimiento y llenado del grano solo dos fenomenos la afectan. El Nino Oscilacion del Sur (ENSO), en su fase negativa, intensificaria los efectos negativos. Sin embargo, no debe pasar inadvertido los efectos positivos del ENSO, en fase fria, en la temporada seca (diciembre-abril). Se deben buscar y estudiar estrategias de mitigacion a la variacion climatica producto de los fenomenos meteorologicos, donde los sistemas agroforestales pueden ser una alternativa para enfrentar esta problematica. Palabras clave: Desarrollo reproductivo; ENSO; etapas fenologicas; eventos climaticos; regiones cafetaleras; variabilidad climatica. Abstract: Coffee production is being affected by changes in weather patterns and the appearance of meteorological phenomena that coincide with important phenological stages for coffee cultivation. The coffee is more sensitive to the variations of the climate when it is in the stages of flowering and the beginning of the growth of the product, in this period four phenomena are present, and according to its intensity it could have a negative impact. The stage of maturation and harvest is shocking by five phenomena while during the growth stage and the grain volumes only two phenomena stress. El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), in its negative phase, would intensify the negative effects. However, the positive effects of the ENSO, in the cold phase, during dry season (December-April) should not go unnoticed. Mitigation strategies for climate variation due to meteorological phenomena must be sought and studied, where agroforestry systems can be an alternative to address this problem. Keywords: Reproductive Development; ENSO; Phenological Stages; Climatic Events; Coffee Regions; Climatic Variability.

Fenómenos meteorológicos y su efecto sobre la producción de café en la Zona Central de Veracruz