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RESUMEN : Partiendo de las coordenadas teoricas expuestas por Foucault (1992) en Vigilar y Castigar, este trabajo analiza como ha evolucionado la naturaleza de la prision desde sus origenes hasta la actualidad. En este sentido, se argumenta que, desde comienzos de los anos setenta del siglo pasado, se han sucedido toda una serie de profundas transformaciones economicas que han supuesto la paulatina superacion de la «sociedad disciplinaria», lo que habria provocado que la prision experimente todo un proceso de resignificacion y adquiera una nueva funcionalidad que, en sintesis, estaria fundamentalmente orientada a neutralizar e invisibilizar a los sectores mas desprotegidos del orden social. ABSTRACT: Starting from the theoretical foundations exposed by Foucault (1992) in Discipline and Punish, this work analyses how the nature of the prison has evolved from its origins to the present day. In this sense, it is argued that, since the beginning of the seventies of the last century, a whole series of economic changes have taken place that have led to the gradual overcoming of the «disciplinary society», which would have caused the prison to experience a whole process of resignification and acquire a new functionality that, in short, would be fundamentally oriented to neutralize and make invisible the most unprotected sectors of the social order. Keywords : Prison; Foucault; «disciplinary society»; rehabilitation; work; «non-inclusive society».

Neutralizar y castigar: una reflexión sobre el Ethos de la prisión contemporánea