English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

In   an  urban    environmentthe  typical  anthropogenicsources   of  benzene    are mainly   the   road   traffic.   Other   important   sources   are   petrol   stations   and   small- scale   industries   using   benzene   as   a   solvent,   such   as   the   printing   industry,   etc. Petrol stations are the most significant of these additional sources. Evaporative emissions from petrol station operations include contributions due to the filling undergroundtank  operations,    due   to  the   undergroundtank   breathing    and emptying,   due   to   vehicle   refuelling   operations   and   lastly   due   to   spillage.   The petrol   stations   are  frequently   located  in  populated    urban   areas   consequently exposing the population to this kind of pollution. The present study assesses the contribution of petrol stations to the ambient benzene concentrations in a mid- sized city. The scientific toolbox adopted to develop the studies includes an air quality simulation model and a GIS platform. Based on the method and the rate of filling, tank configuration and gasoline properties the evaporative emissions from petrol stations are calculated. This paper aims at presenting the approach, including the theoretical framework, and at discussing the results and their role within the city's quality of life argument

Contribution to atmospheric benzene concentrations of the petrol stations in a mid-sized city