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Corrections to the conventional two-fluid model equations are briefly illustrated, showing the general expression of the two-fluid model equation without any restriction on averaging, the general expression of the interaction term with ‘inside-out’ property, and the corrected two-fluid model equation with a new and novel term reflecting the ‘inside-out’ property of the interaction term. On the basis of the corrected two-fluid model equation, several questions are stated and discussed for Euler–Lagrange type simulator with respect to the moving velocity of individual drop and fluctuating motion of drops, and new concepts for Euler–Lagrange and Euler–Euler type of simulators are proposed focusing on the fluctuating motion of drops, which is one of the representative phenomena in the dispersed multiphase flow.

Question for Euler–Lagrange type simulator from a view point of macroscopic properties of gas-liquid multiphase flow