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Wind energy, one of the most dynamically developing technology of renewable energy sources, brought about a number of previously unknown problems and social conflicts. The localization of onshore wind farms caused in protests Poland. For offshore wind energy continues to identify potential sources of conflict. Due to the lack of investment and due to no experience, there is no methodology for consultation and conflict management, and as a result, reliable recommendations for investors. This article includes the possible sources and areas of conflict and the methodology of analysis and evaluation of the risk of social protests. The process of analysis and assessment can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of the extracting and identifying potential sources of conflicts of geographical, economic and environmental issues for the dedicated location. Identification of sources is base0d on the experience of onshore wind energy and the specificity of offshore market. Potential sources of social conflicts for offshore wind energy are: commercial and recreational fishing, maritime, shipping industry, tourism and recreation, protected natural areas. The second stage is the indication of local governments, social and professional groups exposed to potential impacts from offshore wind energy and participation in the conflict. The third step is to test the sensitivity of individual communities and social groups in relation to a specific location. The study included a survey conducted among the employees of selected local governments of coastal communities in Poland.

Rozwój morskiej energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce – analiza potencjalnych konfliktów społecznych