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Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados a dependencia funcional em idosos instituciona- lizados. Metodos: Empregou-se o metodo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratorio. A coleta de dados ocorreu no periodo de agosto/2011 a Janeiro/2012, em quatro Instituicoes de Longa Permanencia para Idosos, com 171 pessoas com 60 anos ou mais. Utilizou-se a Escala das Atividades Basicas de Vida Diaria para determinar o estado de dependencia funcional; um questionario para levantamento dos dados sociodemograficos e do estado de lucidez e uso de cadeira de rodas utilizando, para as duas ultimas investigacoes, questoes dicotomicas. O teste Qui-quadrado e a ANOVA foram empregados para analisar a associacao da variavel dependente: dependencia funcional as independentes; estado de lucidez e uso de cadeira de rodas. Resultados: 53,2% idosos do sexo masculino; media etaria de 77 anos; 68,4% com escolaridade menor ou igual a um ano de estudo; 56,2% aposentados; tempo medio de insti- tucionalizacao de 6,5 anos; 50,3% apresentaram deficit de lucidez e 53,7% dos dependentes utilizaram cadeira de rodas. Conclusao: A realizacao das atividades diarias simples foi as- sociada ao pior estado de lucidez em idosos institucionalizados. Essa condicao de saude de- manda acoes politicas e institucionais que contemplem a promocao do envelhecimento ati- vo e saudavel, importante indicador de saude. Descritores: Idosos; institucionalizacao; funcionalidade; instituicao de longa permanencia para idosos. Abstract Objective: To identify the factors associated with functional dependence in institutiona- lized elderly. Methods: The quantitative, descriptive, exploratory method was used. Data collection took place in the period from August 2011 to January 2012 in four Long Stay Institutions for the Elderly, with 171 people aged 60 years or over. The Basic Activities of Daily Living Scale was used to determine the state of functional dependence; a question- naire for the survey of sociodemographic data and the state of lucidity and use of a wheel- chair, using, for the last two investigations, dichotomous questions. The Chi-square test and ANOVA were used to analyze the association of the dependent variable: functional dependency to the independent variables; state of lucidity and use of wheelchairs. Results: 53.2% male elderly; mean age of 77 years; 68.4% with schooling less than or equal to one year of study; 56.2% retired; average institutionalization time of 6.5 years; 50.3% had a deficit of lucidity and 53.7% of the dependents used a wheelchair. Conclusion: Simple daily activities were associated with poorer lucidity in the institutionalized elderly. This health condition demands political and institutional actions that contemplate the promotion of active and healthy aging, an important indicator of health. Keywords: Elderly; institutionalization; functionality; institution of long stay for the elderly.

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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DEPENDÊNCIA FUNCIONAL EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E O DÉFICIT DE MEMÓRIA&lt;br /&gt; FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCE IN INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY PEOPLE AND MEMORY DEFICIT&lt;br /&gt;