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El objetivo es analizar el esquema regulatorio de proteccion ambiental en Mexico ante los retos que el procedimiento de fracturacion hidraulica representa para las fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable locales. Se aplica una metodologia descriptiva en el caso de Estados Unidos, pais pionero en esta practica. Los resultados sugieren que el marco regulatorio actual en Mexico presenta barreras significativas frente al procedimiento de fracturacion hidraulica, si bien su prohibicion no es explicita. Las conclusiones indican que la explotacion de gas de lutitas representa un grado elevado de incertidumbre por su impacto ambiental. Se deberan tomar acciones para eliminar a incertidumbre y contribuir al aprovechamiento socialmente responsable de este recurso. Abstract The goal is to analyze the environmental regulatory protection framework in Mexico in face of the challenges that hydraulic fracturing represents for local drinking water sources. A descriptive methodology approach is applied, using the case of the U.S. as reference. The results indicate that current Mexican regulatory framework presents robust measures that highly restrict hydraulic fracturing however; given the complex nature of the process, an explicit ban hasn´t been implemented. Conclusions indicate that the extraction of shale gas presents a high uncertainty level regarding its potential environmental impacts. Therefore efforts to eliminate the uncertainty should be taken to contribute to a socially responsible exploitation of this resource.

estudios sociales - centro de investigaciones económicas y sociales de la universidad de sonora/estudios sociales

Uso de agua en la extracción de gas de lutitas en el noreste de México. Retos de regulación ambiental&lt;br&gt;Water use in shale gas extraction in Northeast Mexico. Environmental regulation Challenges.