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The present paper deals with the synthesis of novel dihydropyranone and dihydropyrano[2,3-d][1,3]dioxinedione derivatives via one-pot three-component reaction between Meldrum’s acid, arylaldehydes, and various 1,3-dicarbonyls in the presence of KOH as a base in H2O:EtOH under thermal and ultrasound irradiation. It was observed that ultrasound-assisted method gave 80-94% yields in 30-45 min as against 120-280 min required to get 60-82% yields by thermal method.

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Synthesis of dihydropyranones and dihydropyrano[2,3-d][1,3]dioxine-diones by cyclization reaction of Meldrum’s acid with arylaldehydes and 1,3-dicarbonyls under thermal and ultrasound irradiation