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The subject of this work was fumonisin B 1 (FB 1 ) and moniliformin (MON) biosynthesis by three isolates of Fusarium oxyspo- rum and three isolates of F. proliferatum of asparagus spears origin. The cultures of fungi were grown on rice and asparagus media for 3 weeks at 20 o C. Experiment was carried out in 3 replicates. FB 1 and MON occurrence was evaluated with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses. Analysis of variance was carried out to determine biosynthesis of FB 1 and MON by F. oxysporum and F. proliferatum. FB 1 was found in the amount up to 2012.8 µg/g in cultures of F. proliferatum on rice and in a very small amount in two cultures on asparagus medium. F. oxysporum did not produce FB 1 on any of the media. MON was biosynthesized by two the same isolates of F. oxysporum in the amount up to 182.8 µg/g on rice and up to 743.3 µg/g on asparagus medium and one isolate (different on each medium) of F. proliferatum.

Mycotoxins Biosynthesis by Fusarium Oxysporum and F. Proliferatum Isolates of Asparagus Origin