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In this work, necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of second-order neutral impulsive differential system { ( r ( t ) ( z ′ ( t ) ) γ ) ′ + q ( t ) x α ( σ ( t ) ) = 0 , t ≥ t 0 ,       t ≠ λ k , Δ ( r ( λ k ) ( z ′ ( λ k ) ) γ ) + h ( λ k ) x α ( σ ( λ k ) ) = 0 , k ∈  \left\{ {\matrix{{{{\left( {r\left( t \right){{\left( {z'\left( t \right)} \right)}^\gamma }} \right)}^\prime } + q\left( t \right){x^\alpha }\left( {\sigma \left( t \right)} \right) = 0,} \hfill &amp; {t \ge {t_0},\,\,\,t \ne {\lambda _k},} \hfill \cr {\Delta \left( {r\left( {{\lambda _k}} \right){{\left( {z'\left( {{\lambda _k}} \right)} \right)}^\gamma }} \right) + h\left( {{\lambda _k}} \right){x^\alpha }\left( {\sigma \left( {{\lambda _k}} \right)} \right) = 0,} \hfill &amp; {k \in \mathbb{N}} \hfill \cr } } \right. are established, where z ( t ) = x ( t ) + p ( t ) x ( τ ( t ) ) z\left( t \right) = x\left( t \right) + p\left( t \right)x\left( {\tau \left( t \right)} \right) Under the assumption  ∫ ∞ ( r ( η ) ) - 1 / α d η = ∞ \int {^\infty {{\left( {r\left( \eta \right)} \right)}^{ - 1/\alpha }}d\eta = \infty } two cases when  γ&gt;α  and  γ&lt;α  are considered. The main tool is Lebesgue’s Dominated Convergence theorem. Examples are given to illustrate the main results, and state an open problem.

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation of Solutions to Second-Order Neutral Differential Equations with Impulses