English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

The aim of the study was to describe the fungi of the genus Monilinia and their damages on apple trees. During 2008-2012, surveys of apple orchards in various regions of Belarus were carried out to collect infected material for isolation of pathogens in pure culture. Fungi identification has been made by features of the cultures and morphology. It was found that in Belarus, moniliosis of apple mainly is caused by Monilinia fructigena. For the first time, in Belarus the fungus Monilinia laxa on apple-tree was recorded. In orchards of Belarus, the most widespread form of apple moniliosis was brown rot. Under favourable conditions for pathogen development, harvest losses of apple due to brown rot can exceed 50%. In recent years, an increase in damage caused by the spring form of moniliosis (monilial blight) has occurred in apple orchards. Monilial blight of twigs and fruit-bearing branches was caused by M. fructigena and M. laxa fungi. The increasing trend of this form of disease was shown in orchards older than ten years. Darba mērķis bija izpētīt Monilinia ģints sēņu sugu dažādību un to kaitīgumu ābelēm. No 2008. gada līdz 2012.gadam tika apsekoti ābeļu dārzi dažādos Baltkrievijas reģionos, lai ievāktu inficēto materiālu, un veikta patogēnu izolācija tīrkultūrā. Sēņu identifikāciju veica pēc kultūru morfoloģiskajām pazīmēm. Noteikts, ka Baltkrievijas apstākļos ābelēm moniliozi galvenokārt izraisa sēne Monilinia fructigena. Pirmoreiz Baltkrievijā uz ābelēm identificēta sēne Monilinia laxa. Izplatītākā moniliozes forma ābelēm Baltkrievijas dārzos ir parastā puve. Patogēnu attīstībai labvēlīgos apstākļos ābolu ražas zudumi parastās puves dēļ var pārsniegt 50%. Pēdējos gados ābeļu dārzos atzīmēts pieaugošs postīgums moniliozes pavasara formai, kas izraisa auga daļu bojāeju. Dzinumu un augļzaru bojāeju izraisīja sēnes M. fructigena un M. laxa. Konstatēta tendence šīs slimības formas pieaugumam dārzos, kas vecāki par desmit gadiem.

proceedings of the latvian academy of sciences. section b, natural sciences/latvijas zinātņu akadēmijas vēstis. a daļa, humanitārās un sociālās zinātnes

Monilinia Species Causing Fruit Brown Rot, Blossom and Twig Blight in Apple Orchards in Belarus