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More than 30 dog parasite species have been identified in Bosnia and Herzegovina so far, and half of these are zoonotic. The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of parasitic infections in dogs from Bosnian-podrinje canton with a focus on zoonotic parasites. The study included 212 dogs (107 owned and 105 stray). One or more of the twenty parasite species were found in 82.55% of tested samples.  Dicrocoelium dendriticum  (Class Trematoda) was found in 0.94% of dogs.  Dipylidium caninum  and  Mesocestoides lineatus  (Class Cestoda) were found in 7.55% and 0.94% of dogs, respectively.  Taenia  spp. and  Echinococcus  spp. (Family Taeniidae) were found in 0.47% and 0.94% of samples, respectively. In the family of Nematoda, the following parasite species were identified with corresponding percent among tested dogs:  Toxocara canis  (25.94%),  Toxascaris leonine  (8.96%),  Strongyloides stercoralis  (0.47%),  Ancylostoma caninum  (3.77%),  Uncinaria stenocephala  (52.36%),  Trichuris vulpis  (22.17%),  Eucoleus aerophilus  (1.42%),  Dirofilaria immitis  (1.89%) and  Dirofilaria repens  (1.42%). In the kingdom of Protozoa, the following parasite species were identified with corresponding percent among tested dogs:  Cystoisospora canis  (8.49%),  C. ohioensis  (2.36%),  Cryptosporidium  spp. (4.72%),  Sarcocystis  spp. (0.47%),  Babesia  spp. (5.19%), and  Giardia duodenalis  (15.57%).  Leishmania infantum  was not identified in tested samples. The results showed a high level of parasitic infestation in the dog population in the Bosnian-Podrinje canton, with a high occurrence of zoonotic parasites. Significant differences were found between owned and stray dogs for all classes of detected parasites with exception of the class Trematoda, disregarding specific parasite species.

Zoonotic Endoparasites in Dogs from the Bosnian-Podrinje Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina