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Questionnaire surveying has been one of the main means to surface the needs from local residents for local governments or communities and the survey results have been utilized to make concrete policies and measures in almost all local governments in Japan. In this study,based on the questionnaire survey conducted in the town of Shingu,Hyogo prefecture in 2004,we suggest that questions which ask satisfaction and importance level for residents’living environment items by means of ordinal scale tend to overestimate various needs due to external effects of local public facilities and services such as option values,existence values and bequest values and thus we propose the introduction of quantification methods such as CVM(Contingent Valuation Method)to surface the local issues and make the local community management effective. JEL Classification:C24,H43,R22,R59

A Study on Bias Problems Related to Surfacing Local Issues through Questionnaire Survey