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En esta investigacion se rastrea el criterio que tuvo Clavijero al argumentar que los indios de America eran plenamente racionales, que mostro mediante analisis de su lengua, probando que era capaz de abstraer metafisicamente. La autora de esta investigacion muestra que la obra de Clavijero es una solida argumentacion filosofica –no solo una apologia, como frecuentemente se le interpreta– que hunde sus raices en las teorias modernas de Vico, en una filosofia del lenguaje y de la conceptualizacion numeral moderna, que bebe de algunos ilustrados, como Montesquieu y Buffon. El analisis arroja luces sobre puntos comunes entre Clavijero y su companero de orden, Francisco Xavier Alegre, demostrando que hay una antropologia filosofica comun en ambos autores, a pesar de las diferencias tematicas y de estructura de discurso filosofico. La investigadora muestra como Alegre influye en Clavijero mediante un enfoque libertario subyacente a los argumentos.This research studies Clavijero´s criteria when demonstrating the American indian´s capability to establish metaphysical abstractions. The author proves this by a profound analysis of the indian´s language and their conceptual numerations, demonstrating that the writings of Clavijero have philosophical argumentations rather than the classical apologetically view commonly interpreted. The text suggests that Clavijero has been influenced by Gianbattista Vico´s theories, and that although Clavijero opposes his thesis to De Paw, he follows other modern authors such as Montesquieu and Buffon when exploring naturalistic causes. The research initiates its argumentation pointing out that there is a common philosophical root between Clavijero and Francisco Xavier Alegre, another criollo jesuit of the time, both arguing in different manner and exploring different problems, but with the same anthropological understanding of human nature. The researcher points out towards an emancipatory emphasis that characterizes Alegre´s discourse and that influence Clavijero´s argumentation.

metafísica y persona

Las disertaciones de Clavijero y su supuesta disputa en contra de los ilustrados europeos. Reflections on Clavijero and his Alleged Dispute Against the Enlightened Europeans