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RESUMENEn el marco del pensamiento evolucionista de los ultimos treinta anos, la teoria de construccion de nicho ha ido abriendose paso como una perspectiva opuesta a y complementaria de la teoria de la seleccion natural en la explicacion del proceso evolutivo. El planteamiento que sigue aborda su oposicion como un proceso de combinacion de principios ecologicos (restrictivos) y tecnicos (transformadores) que tienden un puente entre ciencias biologicas y ciencias humanas, basado en una analogia de la tecnica que se naturaliza en procesos de trasformacion en que los organismos «se trabajan» sus ambientes.PALABRAS CLAVECONSTRUCCION DE NICHO, DIALECTICA, ECOLOGIA, TECNICA, SELECCION NATURALABSTRACTWithin the frame of evolutionary thought during the last thirty years, niche construction theory has been gaining ground as an opposed and complementary outlook regarding natural selection theory in the explanation of evolution. The following approach construes their opposition as a combination of ecologic (restrictive) and technologic (transformational) principles that serve as a bridge between biological and human sciences, based on an analogy with technology that is naturalized in terms of transformation processes wherein organisms «do their work on» their environments.KEYWORDSDIALECTICS, ECOLOGY, NATURAL SELECTION, NICHE CONSTRUCTION, TECHNOLOGY

Selección natural y construcción de nicho: una ¿dialéctica? evolucionista