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Los primeros anos del siglo XX conocieron un auge de la prevision social en Espana. La preocupacion paternalista de las autoridades y los patronos por mejorar las condiciones de vida y trabajo de la clase obrera no fue ajena a ello. Se trataba, en realidad, de evitar el peligro revolucionario y lograr la sumision de un proletariado consciente de sus derechos. El afan de regeneracion de unos trabajadores expuestos a vicios e inmoralidades y organizados en sindicatos era la clave del proyecto emprendido por los gobernantes tanto en la Restauracion como en la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera. Entre 1923 y 1930 la celebracion de actos en homenaje a la vejez y la propaganda del valor del ahorro y de la necesidad del sistema de pensiones fueron buena prueba de esto. Los obreros, sin embargo, no siempre se mostraron dispuestos a obedecer los postulados y consignas del poder. In the first years of the 20th century social security experienced a significant growth in Spain. The paternalistic concern of authorities and employers for improving work and life conditions of the working class played a part in it. In reality it was an attempt to avoid a potential revolution and subjugate a class of proletarians already aware of their rights. This desire to reform labourers exposed to vice and inmorality and organized in unions was the key factor in the project undertook by the Government during both the Restoration and the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. The events held to pay tribute to the old age, as well as the propaganda to encourage saving and to support the need for a pension scheme, all of which took place between 1923 and 1930, constitute a conclusive proof of this. Nevertheless, labourers were not always prepared to follow the postulates and slogans dictated by the authorities.

La política de previsión social en España durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera: la experiencia fallida de regeneración moral del proletariado