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O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a visao dos assentados, moradores de um assentamento rural no Noroeste Paulista, sobre aspectos da atual estrutura sanitaria e ambiental. Participaram desta pesquisa 22 familias que foram entrevistadas utilizando um roteiro com questoes para a coleta de dados em 2014 e 2015. Os resultados apontam que os assentados realizam, predominantemente, o descarte do esgoto domestico em fossas septicas e a queima dos residuos solidos. Utilizam o poco como meio para obtencao de agua para consumo, sendo esta consumida sem previo tratamento. Verificou-se que os assentados quase nao possuem conhecimento sobre as doencas de veiculacao hidrica e sobre as areas de Reserva Legal e de Preservacao Permanente existentes no assentamento estudado. Esses dados corroboram outros estudos realizados em assentamentos, representando uma grande problematica ambiental e social que precisa ser resolvida pelo poder publico em conjunto com a sociedade. ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to analyze the view of settlers, residents of a rural settlement in the Northwest of Sao Paulo, on aspects of the current sanitary and environmental structure. Twenty-two families were interviewed using a questionnaire to collect data in 201 and 2015. The results indicate that the settlers predominantly do the disposal of domestic sewage in septic tanks and that they burn the solid waste. They use the well to obtain water for consumption, which is consumed without previous treatment. It was verified that the settlers haven´t knowledge about the waterborne diseases and about areas of Legal Reserve and Permanent Preservation existing in the studied settlement. These data corroborate other studies carried out in settlements, representing a great environmental and social problem that needs to be solved by the public power in conjunction with society.

saúde e meio ambiente

Saneamento básico e questões ambientais em assentamento rural no noroeste paulista / Basic sanitation and environmental issues in rural setting in northwest paulista