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Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of postemergence applied herbicides for hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) control in container-grown crops. Manage (halosulfuron), Image (imazaquin), Action (fluthiacet-methyl), Resource (flumiclorac pentyl), Trimec Southern (Mecoprop + 2,4-D + dicamba), and Gallery (isoxaben) were applied to emerged bittercress in ‘Variegata’ and ‘Big Blue’ liriope. ‘China Girl’ holly and ‘Midnight Flare’ azalea were also treated with Manage, Image, Trimec Southern, and Gallery to evaluate injury. Among all experiments, Gallery provided 90 to 100% bittercress control at the labeled rate of 1.12 kg ai/ha (1.0 lb ai/A) with no injury to liriope, holly, or azalea. Among non-flowering bittercress, Manage applied at 0.035 kg ai/ha (0.031 lb ai/A) provided 90 to 100% bittercress control, with slight to moderate injury to ‘Variegata’ liriope; Image applied at 0.070 kg ai/ha (0.062 lb ai/A) provided 73 to 99.5% bittercress control and caused severe injury to azalea; and Trimec Southern applied at 0.31 kg ai/ha (0.28 lb ai/A) provided 50 to 100% bittercress control and caused severe injury to liriope and azalea. However, using the same rates applied to flowering bittercress Manage, Image, and Trimec Southern provided only 55, 6, and 50% bittercress control, respectively. Action and Resource did not control bittercress.

Postemergence Control of Bittercress in Container-grown Crops