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Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a heterogeneous group of transmissible pathologies from person to person contracted through sexual (vaginal, anal and oral) or non sexual contact (blood transfusions or contamination from body fluids). These are caused by diverse pathogens (Bacteria, virus, protozoa, parasites). Objective: To assess the predominant risk factors related to contracting sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to a group of adolescents of the Claudio Arrau Leon School from the city of Coihueco, during the second half of this year. A 100% reliable simple random sampling was used. Data were processed using percentage calculation and entered into tables. Family bond, knowledge and risky behaviors were considered as sociodemographic variables in order to identify predominant factors. Results: The sample consisted of people aged between 15 and 19 years, cursing the 3rd and 4th year of secondary education. Regarding the knowledge about STI, it was observed a general understanding of the subject. About 30% of the students have started sexual activity, showing the presence of risky behaviors such as: The age of first sexual activity around 15 years of age, drug use, sex in exchange for benefits and not using condom as protection. Students who had contracted STI were not found in this research.  Conclusion: Considering the found risk factors it is necessary to educate about the prevention of Sexually transmitted infections.

Factores de riesgo para infecciones de trasmisión sexual en adolescentes de un colegio de educación secundaria