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espanolEl neoliberalismo ha intentado desmovilizar a la clase trabajadora a nivel global. El objetivo de este texto es contribuir a entender estos cambios en Argentina y Mexico. La desmovilizacion de los trabajadores ha afectado diferencialmente a ambos paises debido a factores estructurales y politicos de largo y mediano plazo. Nuestro argumento es que la desmovilizacion sindical ha afectado mas a los trabajadores y trabajadoras mexicanas debido a la presencia de una sobrepoblacion relativa de tipo rural, ausente en la Argentina, diferencia que es expresion de historias de formacion capitalista distintas. Estas historias albergan formaciones hegemonicas del Estado que mantienen una continuidad institucional en Mexico, mientras que en Argentina manifiestan crisis hegemonicas recurrentes. EnglishThe neoliberal changes have intended to demobilize working class word widely. The aim of this paper is to contribute to understanding these changes in Argentina and Mexico. The demobilization of the working class has affected both countries in different ways because of long and medium-term political and structural factors. It is argued that workers demobilization has affected more to Mexican workers because of the presence of a rural surplus relative population, absent in Argentina, which is the expression of a different history of capitalist formation. These histories imply a different hegemonic state formation, where an institutional continuity in Mexico is observed, instead of a recurrent hegemonic crisis in Argentina.

Recursos de poder sindicales y relaciones de clase. Elementos para una mirada de largo plazo de Argentina y México