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Caesalpinia bahamensis has been reported in traditional use as a diuretic plant; however, data bases available are not reported pharmacological studies to support this activity. For this reason we evaluated the diuretic effect of aqueous and dry extracts. For the study were used 30 female Wistar rats between 165-200 g of weight, that were divided into six equal groups, two control groups and four focus groups. To determine the diuretic effect were used individual metabolic cages measuring the volume of urine per hour. For processing the results was applied ANOVA and Student - Newman - Keus test using the statistical package PRIMER. The values obtained at the highest peak of diuresis for each group were: furosemide (4.40 ± 0.59) saline solution (1.45 ± 0.34), oven-dried extract (3.12 ± 0.59) and spray (4.00 ± 1.19) aqueous extract obtained by decoction (3.20 ± 0.63) and maceration (3.30 ± 0.74). The control groups have their highest peak in the first hour after administration, whereas the samples tested express the second time, however, found no significant differences (p <0.05) in the biological activity of the samples and furosemide. We show that extracts and isolated products from Caesalpinia bahamensis have a pronounced diuretic effect reaching its maximum effect two hours after drug administration

Efecto diurético de los extractos acuosos y secos de caesalpinia bahamensis lam (brasilete) en ratas wistar