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The article discusses the question of the workers ' struggle for their rights in the late XIX – early XX century on the example of Great Britain, France and the United States. The author pays attention to different methods of struggle with the labor movement in Western Europe and the United States. Forms of struggle against the labor movement in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century are considered separately. The author comes to the conclusion that the main methods of the government to suppress the labor movement were reprisals: shootings, exile, katorga, imprisonment. Based on the material analyzed, the author claims that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution of 1917 was the repressive policy of the Russian government, which did not want to respond adequately to the difficult social and economic situation of the masses.

THE PUNITIVE POLICY OF THE TSARIST GOVERNMENT TOWARDS THE WORKING CLASS AS ONE OF THE CAUSES OF THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION OF 1917