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El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el riesgo de caries dental que presentan los pacientes de tres a seis anos que acudieron a la clinica de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal en el ano 2011. La muestra fue de 50 ninos de ambos sexos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusion y exclusion, a quienes se les realizo una encuesta y una evaluacion del indice de higiene oral para determinar la presencia y nivel de riesgo de caries dental. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que en los factores de riesgo de caries dental estudiados en la presente investigacion estan presentes indistintamente la edad y el sexo. El factor de riesgo mas prevalente es el cepillado dental con 21 casos, seguido del factor visita al odontologo con 19 casos. El riesgo de caries dental mas prevalente es el “Riesgo Bajo” con un 40.8%, seguido de 37.6% con un “Riesgo Mediano” y 21.8% presentan “Riesgo Alto”. Al relacionar los valores se determino que no hay diferencias significativas de los factores de riesgo de caries dental en relacion al sexo, encontrandose diferencias altamente significativas entre los niveles de caries dental y la presencia de los factores de riesgo. Palabras claves: caries dental, riesgo, factores de riesgo Dental caries risk patients from three to six years that come to the clinic of the National University Federico Villarreal Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the risk of dental caries experienced by patients from 3 to 6 years who attended the clinic of the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal in 2011. The sample included 50 children of both sexes who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, who have conducted a survey and evaluation of oral hygiene index to determine the presence and level of risk of dental caries. The results were that the risk factors of dental caries studied in this investigation are present regardless of age and sex. The most prevalent risk factor is tooth brushing with 21 cases, followed by visit to the dentist factor with 19 cases. The risk of tooth decay more prevalent in the “Low Risk” with a 40.8%, followed by 37.6% with a “Medium Risk” and 21.8% have “Alt Risk”. By linking values was determined that no significant differences in risk factors for dental caries in relation to sex. Highly significant differences were found between dental caries levels and the presence of risk factors. Key words: dental caries, risk, risk factors

Riesgo de caries dental en pacientes de tres a seis años que acuden a la clínica de la de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal