English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Different approaches have been described for botulinum toxin (BTX-A) injections for face rejuvenation. Most techniques are based on the experience of the injecting physician and his/her learning curve. We describe a simplified approach to achieve accurate reproducible symmetric results with physicians of variable experience levels. Aims: To study the outcome and complications with the use of botulinum toxin injections for face rejuvenation using a precise measurement technique. Material and Methods: This is case series includes 320 patients who underwent BTX-A injections for face rejuvenation. Injections sites were predetermined by tape measurements and distances decided upon special needs of the patient e.g. required position of eye brows. Results: No complications occurred apart from elevated lateral eyebrows in 7 (2%) patients. Retouching was needed in 26 patients (8%); 7 (2%) to lower eyebrows and 19 (6%) to deal with remaining lines Discussion: Adverse effects, though rare, are frequently related to the site or asymmetry of BTX-A injection. Even the most experienced eye cannot act as an accurate measurement device that would place injections at exactly symmetrical positions on both sides of the face. We describe a simplified approach to achieve accurate reproducible results with physicians of variable experience levels. Conclusion: Measured BTX-A injection technique is a simplified structured approach that is safe and aims at obtaining safe symmetric results.

Geometric Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Simplified Reproducible Approach for Symmetric Face Rejuvenation