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espanolLa brecha entre investigacion y practica clinica constituye uno de los rasgos distintivos de la psicoterapia. Esta brecha se ha conceptualizado historicamente como un problema de diseminacion unidireccional. Sin embargo, existen razones consistentes para considerar que la desarticulacion entre ciencia y practica tambien responde al modo en que se ha venido produciendo el conocimiento cientifico en el campo. En el presente articulo se desarrollan algunos de los principales aspectos que, hasta la fecha, han obstaculizado la construccion de una ciencia integrada de la psicoterapia y la implementacion de la mejor investigacion disponible en los entornos clinicos naturales. En particular, se presenta el paradigma de la Investigacion Orientada por la Practica (IOP) como una aproximacion que aporta propuestas especificas para articular la brecha entre investigacion y practica con el doble proposito de mejorar tanto la calidad de los proyectos de investigacion que se realizan como la practica clinica habitual. EnglishThe gap between research and clinical practice constitutes one of the distinctive features of psychotherapy. This gap has historically been conceptualized as a problem of unidirectional dissemination. However, there are compelling reasons to consider that the disarticulation between science and practice also responds to the way in which scientific knowledge has been produced. This article describes some of the main aspects that, to date, have hindered the development of an integrated science of psychotherapy and its implementation in naturalistic clinical settings. The paradigm of practice-oriented research (POR) is presented as an approach that provides specific proposals to bridge the gap between research and practice with the dual purpose of improving the quality of both research projects that are carried out and routine clinical practice.

LA BRECHA ENTRE LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA: HACIA LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LA PSICOTERAPIA