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Synopsis: A numerical method has been developed to improve mechanical analysis of straightening process in continuous casting, preceded by discussion on shortcomings involved in forgoing methods•@ . Characteristics of the straightening revealed by this method are (1 ) Starting end of slab strand exerts excessive force on rollers in the straightening zone, (2 ) The above force becomes much smaller in the steady state of casting, (3 ) Curvature of the strand is largely in agreement with that of roller alignment but with some off•@alignment in the steady state of casting, (4 ) Straightening of the starting end cannot completely be made, leaving complicated deformation of the end slab•@.

A Numerical Analysis of Strains in Slabs and Forces on Rollers in the Straightening Zone of Continuous Casting Machine