English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

According to IEA statistics,1) globally the iron and steel industry accounts for the highest share of CO2 emissions from the manufacturing sector, at about 27%. The importance of minimizing CO2 emissions in the steel industry has emerged as a critical concern in slowing the rate of global warming. Oxygen blast furnace (OBF) which was initially proposed by Wenzel2) in 1970 is a modified ironmaking process for this purpose. For the next few decades, scholars proposed some improved processes.3–5) Some large projects related to OBF industrial test have been carried out, such as ULCOS in Europe,6–9) experiment OBF in Japan10,11) and Russia.12) These tests proved the feasibility and advanced of OBF process. Academic research had placed the focus on the traditional blast furnace (TBF) simulation for many years. Various physical13–15) and mathematical models16,17) have been adopted to investigate the multiphase flow and complicated thermo-chemical behaviors in TBF. The mathematical model ideas were also improved from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional, single-phase to multi-phase and conGas-Solid Flow and Shaft Injected Gas Penetration in an Oxygen Blast Furnace Analyzed Using a Three-Dimensional DEM-CFD Coupling Mathematical Model