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Nonoriented electrical steel (NOES) sheets have been widely used in rotary machines such as generators and motors. The electromagnetic characteristics of NOES sheets are influenced by their alloy chemistry, microstructure and texture. It is well known that ferrite grains having their <100> direction parallel to the external magnetic field can be easily magnetized, whereas high electric fields are needed to magnetize grains in <110> and <111> directions. Accordingly, the close relation between anisotropic magnetic properties and texture of the electrical steels has long been recognized.1–3) Because the NOES sheets are typically applied in rotary machine, in-plane isotropic magnetic properties are important. Thus, a texture of strong <100> // ND and weak <111> //ND is favorable. Texture can be described by the orientation distribution function (ODF) expressed in an Eulerian space. For low carbon steels, the Euler angles of the major components composing the cold-rolling (CR) texture and the recrystallization (RX) texture are summarized in Table 1. The CR texture is mainly composed of a strong α-fiber (<110> // RD) and a moderate γ-fiber (<111> //ND), in which strong Effect of Heating Rate on the Development of Annealing Texture in a 1.09 wt.% Si Non-oriented Electrical Steel